The Damage Of Theft To A Company Business Essay

The Damage Of Theft To A Company Business Essay Worker burglary is constantly been expensive to any business. This is still increasingly suitable if there should be an occurrence of huge retail chain associations. The upgraded security courses of action in the ongoing occasions have made this point more significant than any time in recent memory. This exploration is led to research the potential purposes behind representative robbery in stores in Malaysia. It recognizes the connection between different components with the worker burglary conduct. It meant to build up a model to enable large retail to affix associations to structure powerful inner control frameworks to forestall/lessen worker robbery. This part covers the accompanying areas: 1. Foundation to the exploration 2. Malaysian retail industry and retail shrinkage 3. Research issue, issues and goals 4. Legitimization for examine 5. Whats new in this exploration? 6. Association of this postulation 7. Meaning of terms and 8. Outline 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE RESEARCH Retailing wrongdoing keeps on being a test for organizations in the USA and somewhere else (National Retail Security Survey, 2003). Retailing wrongdoing is monetary misfortune owing to a mix of different components like client burglary, worker robbery, inner blunder (managerial or process mistake) and provider merchant fakes. The ongoing overall shrinkage study uncovered 42.4% of the retail shrinkage was because of client burglary, 35.3% because of representative robbery, 16.9% because of inner mistake and 5.4% because of providers merchants fakes. Absolute worldwide shrinkage in the 42 nations overviewed costs retailers U.S. $107.3 billion ($107,284 million), comparable to 1.36% of retail deals: a genuine danger to retailers main concerns especially when numerous retailers are starting to feel the touch of a monetary downturn. A key point to be noted is that the expense of therapist is eventually borne by retailers, yet in addition by customers and society on the loose. Here Shrinka ge or therapist alludes to a bookkeeping figure, mirroring the contrast between the money related income the business ought to have gotten (in light of stock and buys) and the sum really got. (The Global Retail Theft Barometer, 2010). The Barometer further affirms that retail shrivel is a worldwide issue: it is a typical issue over all nations, areas and market divisions. The Barometer further brings up that In 2010, cheats took an exceptionally wide scope of product, however would in general spotlight on costly well known marked things including: disposable cutters/shaving items; beautifying agents/face creams and fragrances; advanced mobile phones and electrical contraptions; liquor; new meat/costly staple; rotating brushes, electronic checking gadgets; newborn child recipe and espresso; DVDs and electronic games; style (particularly marked things, cowhide, totes and embellishments); sports-marked merchandise and sports shoes; electronic products; marked shades and watches. The ov erview tells that over 6.2 million client and representative hoodlums were secured a year ago. Worker robbery is second significant part of retail shrinkage because of the immense retail space in grocery stores and large size retail associations. Representative robbery can be characterized as the burglary of anything of significant worth from the retailer by a worker or assistant. The term anything of significant worth incorporates money, stock, property, administrations and data. Representative robbery happens generally at the checkout zone followed by the business zone and the client work area/graciousness zone (Hollinger and Clark, 1983). The robbery techniques incorporate taking product, taking money, holding receipts to show taken things were paid for, voiding a deal or making a no-deal after a client has paid and taking the money, cheating, duping, coupon stuffing, credits for nonexistent returns and sliding item through the path without charging. Different models incorporate distribution center staff taking loaded things, and cleaning and upkeep work force evacuating assets with the refuse. Worker robbery likewise happens at the purpose of-receipt of product and incorporates misfortunes because of installment for merchandise not got. Representative burglary is any utilization or abuse or taking of businesses resources by the workers without consent to do as such (Justice J. Walsh, 2000). Cash is the most well-known resource that is taken from managers. Robbery of time happens when a representative is paid for the time which he/she didn't work. Generally this occurs by distorting of time records. In fact, robbery of time additionally incorporates representatives who are not working while at work, albeit lawfully this is extremely hard to demonstrate. Robbery of provisions is another typical type of representative burglary. Instances of this type of robbery are office supplies (PCs, papers, cupboards, and so forth.) and eatery supplies (food, flatware, toppings, and so forth.). Another case of robbery of organization property is item shows. Cheating the clients and in this manner stashing the additional money can thoroughly influence a business believability, since it influences the business as well as the clients. In the event that the clients discover that a business is cheating, it can hurt that business development. This is exceptionally recognizable in cafés on the grounds that numerous eateries don't watch out for their representatives activities. Taking data is maybe the most harming type of robbery. Recognizable instances of this nature are robbery of competitive advantages and item structures. Various examinations have been led in United States, Canada and in European nations about the worker robbery in retail associations and general stores. The US Chamber of Commerce gauges that US managers lose $20 billion to $40 billion per year because of representative robbery. It likewise expresses that 30% of all business disappointments are brought about by worker robbery (David J Shaffer and Ronald A Schmidt 2006). For each dollar taken, general stores need to sell at any rate $50 a greater amount of products to make up the misfortune (George H Condon, 2003). Cheerful representatives take less in United States (Jennifer Korolishin 2003). Therapist misfortunes because of worker burglary can rise to the benefits in Canada (George H Condon 2003). 1.2 MALAYSIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY AND RETAIL SHRINKAGE Malaysias retail exchange contacted at RM122.54 billion for the year 2009, up 106.37 percent from 2005. Development has found the middle value of 26.59 percent yearly from 2005 to 2009. Retail deals contacted RM59.38 billion during 2005, expanded to RM71.69 billion during 2006, gone up to RM95.67 billion out of 2007, improved to RM116.10 billion during 2008 and ascended to RM122.54 billion of every 2009. In the main quarter of 2010, it contacted the ever observed most noteworthy measure of 32.33 billion (Department of Statistics, Malaysia). From 2006 to 2008, expanded urbanization and training saw Malaysians become significantly progressively refined and requesting with their shopping encounters. This realized the improvement of value, world-class shopping centers the nation over in this period, for example, 1Borneo; these shopping centers house a solid exhibit of universal brands which are extraordinarily fit to the recognizing needs of customers. In this manner, new way of life ret ail ideas have gotten progressively well known in Malaysia, with retailers offering remarkable product to oblige the requirements of explicit buyers. For example, Robinsons Malaysia has 50 to 60 selective brands for customers, while Tangs in the Pavilion Kuala Lumpur cases to be the Generation Three Tangs store, a store that envelops Tangs signature shopping ideas close by being restricted to address the issues of Malaysian buyers. Store-based Retailing Achieves a Better Performance Unavoidably, store-based retailing kept up its strength from 2006 to 2008, with somewhat more grounded development than non-store retailing. The improvement of shopping centers the nation over from 2006 to 2008, particularly in optional towns, for example, the opening of The Spring in Sarawak and East Coast Mall in Kuantan, further supported the presentation of store-based retailing. Direct offering kept on ruling non-store retailing, with web retailing showing the most grounded current worth development, but from a little base. Curiously, non-store retailer Dell additionally opened its first physical counter at Tec Asia in mid 2008, speaking to an expanded hybrid by non-store retailers with an end goal to extend their development. Representative retail robbery in select retail organizations in Malaysia during 2009-2010 The Global Retail Theft Barometer was discharged in October, 2010 for the period between July, 2009 and June, 2010. In Malaysia, 19 retailers with a consolidated offer of US$1.974 billion took part in the overview. The discoveries of the review uncover that as a level of all out deals, retail shrinkage in Malaysia was 1.53 percent. In this, the client robbery adds up to 51.6% (US$132.10 million) This was trailed by worker burglary at 22.3 % (US$57.09 million) and provider or merchant robbery at 5.9% (US$15.19 million). The staying 20.2% of monetary misfortune adding up to US$51.71 million was because of regulatory blunders. According to the discoveries of The Global Retail Theft Barometer, the strategies for representative retail burglary in select Malaysian retail organizations are as per the following: Table 1.1 Main techniques for worker retail robbery in select retail organizations in Malaysia: Money, coupons and vouchers 18.6% Product 38.3% Discount extortion, bogus markdown 27.3% Enormous money related cheats 6.9% Conspiracy 8.9% All out 100 Source: The Global Retail Theft Barometer, 2008 RESEARCH PROBLEM, ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES It is a troublesome activity to effectively estimated the measure of income lost through representatives burglary by method of money, products, and administrations since quite a bit of these exercises stay undetected, unnoticed or unpublicized. It has been evaluated that as much as 75% of misfortunes inferable from worker burglary is undetected in view of the trouble in isolating stock shrinkage into its major inner (robbery) and outer (shoplifting) segment parts (Green, 1997). Like the Global Retail Theft Barometer, numerous different examinations have likewise made an endeavor to recognize the base rate for representative t

Compare the article in the Independent Essay

Contrast the article in the Independent and the article in the Daily Mail, tending to the accompanying angles; design, substance and language. From this examination, what decision would you be able to make with respect to the focused on readership and planned selling purpose of every paper? In this exposition I will think about two totally different articles from The Independent-a broadsheet and The Daily Mail-a newspaper. The story I will examine is around a multi year old kid called Luke Walmsley. While he was holding up in the hall to enter a homeroom he was cut in the chest by a kindred understudy. The occurrence occurred at the school he joined in; Birkbeck School in Lincolnshire. The entire occurrence is supposed to be over who was better at sport and a young lady that the two young men were partial to, Luke had been seen drawing near to this young lady and the kid must of become desirous. The kid who wounded Luke had originated from a grieved foundation himself and he was supposed to be very uncertain. I will talk about the accompanying viewpoints the design, content and the language that is incorporated inside the two articles, from this I will draw an examination as to the focused on crowd and expected selling purpose of every paper. The Daily Mail and The Independent are two distinct sorts of paper. The Daily Mail is what is known as a newspaper paper and spotlights legitimately on the most mainstream occasions, human interests and paltry issues . A newspaper paper varies from the broadsheet paper this is remembered for its size, the range and profundity of its inclusion and the proportion of pictures to content. A Tabloid is around a large portion of the size of a standard broadsheet paper. Reports are increasingly disentangled or more straightforward and reduced forms of a report. They likewise incorporate much more pictures identifying with the article. A newspaper is frequently seen as amazingly one-sided and attempts to impact the public’s assessments on the journalists own specific perspectives. ‘The Independent’ is a broadsheet style paper. It for the most part centers around the genuine given realities and incorporates extraordinary detail and goes into incredible profundity in its articles. The inquiry is the reason would individuals like to purchase these papers? The Daily Mail draws in its perusers by utilizing a high pace of shading and pictures on its first page which will undoubtedly grab the attention of passers by and interests them to purchase the paper. In contrast with data in different papers it is frequently seen as misrepresented and is subsequently as I would like to think focused on the less instructed individual. It is straightforward, simple and very charming to peruse with a scope of splendid pictures to go with the article. The Independent doesn’t will in general utilize a ton of shading neither does it utilize numerous photos. The explanation I have faith in which The Independent draws in the country into purchasing the paper is by distributing honest, nitty gritty records. They just spotlight on what they know for certain are verified realities and applicable figures. Tabloids are comprised of superstar news and tattle which is misrepresented to make the story all the more engaging. This sort of article is focused on the lower and of the market. Broadsheets, be that as it may, have an unquestionably increasingly full grown way to deal with what they distribute and incorporate news that is of an enthusiasm to the entire country youthful or old, despite the fact that as a rule it is regularly composed to focus on the higher better educated end regarding the market. Broadsheets consolidate insights concerning the offers and securities exchange, business news and as a rule money related data I figure this would interest a high status agent, an expert supervisory crew or a government official. Anyway by saying this I am by and large very cliché in light of the fact that numerous individuals are keen on the securities exchange so they may simply purchase this kind of paper for the money segment and not care what else is distributed inside the paper whether it might influence them or not. Focusing on the article, initially I will talk about design. The design of the Daily Mail is strong and in your face which is very attractive. The photos are energetic in shading and stand apart another eye getting highlight. When utilizing an image, it must be picked cautiously. They should affect the individual taking a gander at it whether it’s on an individual level or a picture you perceive. Having this picture close by the brilliant, intense title text that can't be maintained a strategic distance from makes the paper stick out and truly makes you notice the paper. The manner by which the title texts textual style and size is changed and how the title text is worded is very much built to make the story stick out and show up all the more energizing and meaningful to the papers focused on crowd. Because of the way that the day by day mail is a newspaper it is subsequently focused on the lower end of the JICNAR scale in the c1 †e class making it simpler to peruse. The occupations these individuals may have would be lorry driver, assembly line laborers, building site work and joblessness. The first page is the principle offering point to really urge individuals to purchase and read the paper. Numerous housewives would likewise peruse ‘The Daily Mail’ for its tattle and VIP news.

Mas33h Hall

Mas33h Hall It’s my 3rd year at MIT. I’ve lived in 3 different dorms. My current room is a triple. It’s on the 3rd floor. ~~~coincidence?~~~ Yeah, probably. I want to talk about The Dorms though, because, a) It’s housing renewal season so I’ve been thinking a lot about where I want to live, and b) CPW is this week, so if you’re a prefrosh you’re likely going to be checking them out and maybe even staying in one (yay!). Full disclaimer: This is going to be mostly about Maseeh because thats my current home, but I’ve also spent a year each in Simmons and Baker, so if you have any questions about them feel free to ask in the comments! 3 Best Parts of living in Maseeh 1) It’s new. Or at least it feels that way. Maseeh used be a swanky hotel in the early 1900’s, then it was a grad dorm for 70 years, so its only had undergrads since 2008. It still has a hotel-ish feel, or at the very least you can’t tell that thousands of ~20 year olds have lived here. 2) The proximity. All of my classes are just across Mass. Ave. This wasnt something that I considered when moving in, but being able to leave for class 3 minutes before it starts has been a game-changer. 3) Dining. There is a constant stream of food from the Howard Dining Hall.   Maseeh is the only dorm that serves lunch, and it also does late night dining. Translation: you could eat practically non-stop from 8:00AM until 1:00AM if your heart desires. 3 Not-the-Best Parts of living in Maseeh 1) You need your MIT ID to access the stairs/elevator. This is petty and I get that dorm security is a thing, but I’m always afraid of forgetting my ID and being trapped in the lobby for all eternity. 2) White walls.  There’s a lot of them. On the plus side, it really motivates you to add your own posters etc. to your room. 3) No river. This is also a minor inconvenience that is very specific to our room since we live on the wrong side of the hall, but it matters to me so it’s on the list. Last year in Baker  I had a room facing the Charles River and I miss that this year. In the winter I could watch snow fall on the frozen water, and in the spring I would wake up every morning to the sound of crew teams rowing up and down the Charles (as well as the charming sounds of rush hour traffic on Memorial Drive. You win some, you lose some). 3 pictures of my room This is sort of what my room looks like. For being nearly a square, it was way too hard to take pictures of. This is my corner. My aesthetic is semi-organized chaos. Cindy S. ‘20 demonstrating proper use of the bean bag. Also, we have 3 windows(~~~coincidence?~~~) Hallway/desks/wardrobes/fridge 3 key features of my room 1)  Fireplace. There are a few unique parts of Maseeh, and the non-functional fireplaces are one of them. Ours is covered by the futon in the second picture above, but this is what it looks like: 2)  Random pillar. We were blessed with this lovely, awkwardly- located pillar. We use it to hold calendars and sticky notes and the like: 3) Floating cubes! Everyone gets a little wheelie storage/moving desk cube thing. Clearly they are hard to describe in words, so heres a pic: 3 pictures of the basement I spend a decent amount of time in the basement, because why not. There’s food, water, entertainment, and places to study, so I’m actually not sure why I ever leave. (not pictured below: kitchen, music room, media room, computer cluster). 1) Weight room. For when you have the motivation to work out but not the motivation to walk 3 minutes to the Z Center: 2)  Study areas.  There are many study rooms and spaces in the basement. I picked this one because I like the chairs: 3) Room of Requirement. I have no idea what this room is actually called, but it does it all. What do you want to do? Erg/elliptical/bike/run? Watch TV? Play pool? How about piano? Maseeh basement has you covered: There’s also a refrigerator and a cotton candy machine (not pictured, because I still don’t know how to take pictures of square rooms). 3 general questions I had about the #dormlife that I now can answer  (my biggest question was/still is “Should I be on the meal plan?”, but since I still have no idea I’m saving that one for later): 1) Do I need a mini fridge? Are you on a meal plan? If the answer is yes, I would try to coordinate with your roommates to share one. All dorms have communal fridges (Maseeh has 3, of course), My triple has one fridge and it’s been just fine. 2) Is Simmons too far?  Classic. Ive heard many theories on this one, but my answer is no (and thats coming from someone who now lives in The Most Convenient Dorm of Them All). The academic buildings arent as far as they look, and it’s actually pretty close to the Z Center and Student Center so what more do you need. Also, there’s a Tech Shuttle that you can take around campus when it’s freezing cold/dumping rain/some unfortunate combination of the twain. 3) Where do I store my stuff in the summer? As someone from a land far, far away, this was a pressing question freshman year. My freshman answer: a storage unit in South Boston. This was the incorrect answer holy moly. I had no car and many boxes. Would not recommend. My older, wiser sophomore answer: moving services that come to your dorm, pick up your boxes, store them, and then return them to you in the fall! This is the correct answer. It ends up costing about the same as self- storage and you dont need to ride an hour on the Orange Line. Youll be bombarded by these services in the spring, so it’s not hard to figure out (Side note: some dorms have free in-dorm storage. I dont have a complete list, but if your dorm does, then this is the Ultimate Correct Answer! Unfortunately Maseeh and Baker do not) 3 fun CPW events at Maseeh! If you are attending CPW (yay!) which is very soon (yay!) you should read Yuliya K.s latest posts (CPW:  how and why) because they contain all that you need to know on Previewing the Campus this Weekend (yay!). Here are a couple of events that Maseeh is hosting that sound fun: 1) McDonald’s and Reddit (Thursday). Pretty sure this is exactly what it sounds like. 2) S’mores! (Friday). I love s’mores. You love s’mores. Everyone loves s’mores. 3) Waffle Bar (Saturday). This was officially described as “Maseeh’s Famous Waffle Bar!” so you know it’s about to be good. Post Tagged #dining #Maseeh Hall #photography #Simmons Hall

Essay on The International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2392 Words

The International Monetary Fund, is an international organization established in 1945 as part of the United Nation system. Its creation was conceived at Bretton woods, to â€Å"†¦regulate the rates at which currencies were exchanged among member countries; and it would help ensure international stability by making loans at times of crisis in member countries’ balance of payments.† Since its creation, the IMF have gain enormous power in the international community, specially influencing the economic policies of third world countries. Currently, the IMF have 35 member countries with advance economy or emerging markets, and approximately 153 countries with developing economies; for a total of 188 member countries. Developing countries†¦show more content†¦The paper will argue that during the implementation of the program, the IMF is successful in creating some sort of economic improvement, yet the problems remerge after the program is officially concluded. T he Standard Codes and Principles on which the International Monetary Fund is base, were created by the institution and one of its closer partner, the World Bank. These Standard Codes and Principles are under three groups, Policy Transparency, Financial Sector Regulation and Supervision, and Institutional and Market Infrastructure. The one that was developed by the IMF is policy transparency. Under policy transparency are, fiscal policy, monetary and financial policy transparency, and the standards of data dissemination. Fiscal transparency refers to allowing the public access to information about â€Å"†¦the government’s past, present, and future fiscal activities, and about the structure and functions of government that determine fiscal policies and outcomes† . Monetary and financial policy transparency is a way of strengthening the openness of the institution to the public. According to the IMF, the purpose of monetary and financial policy transparency among its members are to accomplish acceptance from the public of their policies and for â€Å"†¦calls for central banks and financial agenciesShow MoreRelatedInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf )2266 Words   |  10 PagesAims/Purpose International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims to maintain and defeat and sometimes to restrain the financial crises. (BBC, 2012) Basically it was created to avoid another Great Depression with an economical cooperation. It was founded more than 60 years ago at the end of the II World War. (International Monetary Fund, 2015) Mostly the institution has directed to focus the developing world. Nowadays there are few purposes of the IMF such as monetary stability, exchange rate stability, facilitateRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )985 Words   |  4 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was one of the many international organizations that emerged after the end of World War II. The primary function of the IMF is to promote the international financial stability and spur monetary cooperation. Many countries see the IMF as a â€Å"lender of last resort† (Thacker, 1999:38), meaning countries borrow money from the Fund for â€Å"short-term balance of payment supportâ⠂¬  (Steinwand and Stone, 2007:11) in order to avert the collapse of their domestic economies.Read MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1946, along with the World Bank. 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Originally, the IMF was designedRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1501 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) The IMF was set up during the Second World War in the year 1944. It started operation in 1947 and it has been working with the UNO since. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C in America. IMF provides short term loans to countries having problems of balance of payments. It also provides technical advice to its members and ensures free flow of trade by removing all trade restrictions. It establishes and maintains stable exchange rate between member countriesRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )6431 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction In the statement of the 2015 Article IV Consultation Mission to China, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the Chinese economy was transitioning to a safer and higher-quality growth. In particular, the IMF highlighted that China had made good progress in recent years in reducing its large current account surpluses and its huge accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. Although undervaluation of the yuan was a major factor causing the large imbalances in the past, theRead More The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF), international economic organization whose purpose is to promote international monetary cooperation to facilitate the expansion of international trade. The IMF operates as a United Nations specialized agency and is a permanent forum for consideration of issues of international payments, in which member nations are encouraged to maintain an orderly pattern of exchange rates and to avoid restrictive exchange practices.

The Man Of The Moment - 800 Words

Man of the Moment Despite the academic squabbling that caused some articles to read as petty personal disagreements, Mungo Man remained a present and prominent figure in these texts of public discussion. This is undoubtedly due to his continued personification by both Jim Bowler and journalists. While the articles were primarily concerned with numbers, dates and the radiocarbon methods that achieved them, they did not make the mistake of displacing the narrative’s characters from public view. This offers one explanation as to why earlier representations of Mungo Man were not as lasting, and why images of him in the 1990s and early twenty-first century continued to work their way into the public consciousness. While the dates of Mungo Man’s time depth are important, their meaning remains unsurprisingly untranslatable when it is not tethered to a personified image. This sentiment was reflected in 1991, when Barbara Toner reviewed an ABC documentary Dating the Dreamtime that waded through Australian archaeological material in order to determine the exact date humans â€Å"took up residence† in Australia. Toner describes the program as a â€Å"puzzle which nudged the imagination† by linking various human remains found all over Australia, including Mungo Man. However, the puzzle lost its intrigue when the program led the viewer into â€Å"the realms of numbers and rulers†: Toner lamented that â€Å"so much of it was conducted in test tubes, sorting and dating blood samples taken from bones andShow MoreRelatedThe Characters Of Flannery O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard1677 Words   |  7 PagesThe Characters of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† The Grandmother and the Misfit are O’Connor’s major characters in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. Even though there are other characters a part of this story, the unnamed grandmother and the Misfit are the round characters as well as the main focus of the story. We are introduced to both characters early on because it’s coming from the grandmother’s point of view and we also discover that The Misfit is an escaped murderer but, we doRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreEssay on Apollo 19691352 Words   |  6 Pages1969 Apollo 11 moon landing 1. 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And his being blind bothered me.† â€Å"A blind man in my house was not somethingRead MoreAnalysis Of Machiavelli s The Prince 1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are three phases to time, the past, the present, and the future, and it is understanding the relationship between these three phases and their collective relationship with mankind that has fueled debates throughout the history of man. Niccolo Machiavelli and Immanuel Kant are political philosophers who have grappled with these very relationships. Machiavelli wrote The Prince over three centuries before the process of Italian unification had b egun. The Italian Peninsula was fragmented andRead MorePhilosophy of Language Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Language Man initially thought that language afforded him a better knowledge of things rather than merely a designation of things. However, this is based on an exact notion of things, and no exactness exists; identity can only be conceptual, for there is nothing in life that is identical. The mythology of language rests in this search for the exactness of things and the schematization of our world. Language evolved simultaneously with consciousness, for we felt the need toRead MoreThe Presence of God In People Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Him in the midst of their busy day, God shows up -Michael W. Smith (Worship 9). While there are so many signs that the presence of God is in a place, it is sometimes easy to miss becoming intimate with him in that moment. How can a person become intimate with God in that moment? How can a person touch God? How can they usher in His presence in the first place? The answer to all of these questions is found in one place. Worship is the key to opening the floodgates of heaven, getting the attention

How to Analyze That Problem. Free Essays

Case 02: How to Analyze That Problem? 1. What Is your decision? I have formulated the following decisions after delightfulness all the relevant facts revealed with the help of the Scheduling Supervisor, Joyce Lane, during the said meeting: * For the succeeding operations, the production department must stick to the steel which contains the old formula of alloy since the one with the new formula of alloy has an effect on the Panther panels, thus, making them burred. The objectives of the company about the welfare of its employees must be cleared to them so that they may be encouraged to work harder and stop from doubting the intentions of the company, thus, learn to trust the company’s interests. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Analyze That Problem. or any similar topic only for you Order Now * The issue between Farrell and Valentine must be put to an end to prevent such from leading into a more serious problem. Farrell must be reprimanded for not informing Cogging first about his concerns before suspending Valentine. Also, Valentine must be ordered to come jack to work since there Is no proof about him being accused of drinking on the Job, In the first place. . Who will Implement your decision? The shift to the steel which contains the old formula of alloy and the outsourcing of products will be implemented by Robert Polk as the Production Chief and Ben Peters as the Quality Control Manager together with the men in the lines where Panther panels are being produced. * The gathering of employees and resolution of the conflict involving Farrell and Valentine will be headed by Cogging, the Industrial Relations Manager. 3. What measures will you put in place so that the problem will not recur? The Internal control of the company regarding the purchase of raw materials Is poor. If new materials will be employed In the future, there must be tests or examinations to be performed first to know the changes that may occur as well as materials. * A system of quality control which pertains to policies and procedures to be taken into consideration by each and everyone composing the whole entity must be established and highlighted, especially such policies and procedures which focus on ethical requirements, to prevent future conflicts between them. How to cite How to Analyze That Problem., Papers

Jesus the Man free essay sample

A book report on The Historical Figure of Jesus by E.P. Sanders. This paper provides a brief review of this book which describes the life of Jesus. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus the Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The author of this paper feels that the point of the book is to show the Jesus was a man who lived a simple life and was human too and not just godlike. The writer shows that the book does not plan to attack Christianity but rather to show that it has humble roots. The Historical Figure of Jesus is an account of the life of Jesus the man. This is in contrast to the life of Jesus as presented by the bible. The author looks at what we really know about Jesus life. The emphasis is not about saying whether he is or is not the son of God, instead it just looks at what historians know about the life of Jesus. The book is in no way an attack on Christianity, it simply accepts that Jesus was a man and attempts to compile his life as a man. At the same time, the book is not a biography of Jesus, it is more a look at what historical information exists and what it shows us about Jesus.

A Day In The Death of Joe Egg †Prompted Essay

A Day In The Death of Joe Egg – Prompted Essay Free Online Research Papers A Day In The Death of Joe Egg Prompted Essay How does Peter Nichols play â€Å"A day in the death of Joe Egg† involve its audience in the problems of looking after a handicapped child? A day in the death of Joe Egg is a powerful dramatic novel written upon a husband and wife looking after a special needs child. Throughout the play Peter Nichols the writer uses meaningful devices that emphasises their situation and gives the reader a powerful insight to what its like being in they’re in their shoes. Although the play was written in 1967 it still closely resembles some of the harsh issues that parents face today. Many methods are use to by Peter Nichols to give the play a body; he uses features such as fraudin slip, metaphors, similes but by far the most striking method Peter uses is the suspension of disbelief. This striking method is used to hold the reader in suspense until a certain point believing something that is not actually the truth. The play is very open minded to the reader, at some points in the play it is very hard for the reader to actually understand what is going on. Powerful slow motion images of Joe skipping and being fed are used as if she is a perfectly normal child is used to confuse the reader. Peter Nichols also uses a clever device called a Freudian slip. A Fre udian slip is when the author purposely makes a certain character accidentally make a mistake in speech forcing out a word or sentence that should not have been said. It is used to give the reader or some one else in the play a hint on a certain subject that maybe another character should not know. A good example would be to tell a lie to someone then accidentally say something that would make it easy to understand that you were telling a lie. This is a play that I would highly recommend to anyone of all ages, some people may find this dramatic story disturbing and may become upset to see what Joe has to go through or how she is received from other people. Brian is Joe’s father who plays the part of what some people would say an ignorant grumpy aging man. The play begins with Brian teaching his class at school. Instantly it is easy to pick out Brian’s character. He gives the impression that he is a very strict man that is hard to take serious at times. Brian even calls on of his pupils a ‘flasher’. Sheila is Brian’s wife that respects the fact of the way Joe is but Brian likes to make little jokes out of it that some people may find funny and others may find harsh. I think this is a great idea because this is a play to attract all kinds of readers and here is a good example of Shelia respecting the fact and Brian making a joke about it. Problems that Bri and Sheila face are a big part of this play. It seems as if Bri becomes so stressed at one point that he tries to murder Joe because of stressful situations in looking after her. The couple come up against problems such as, Bri making jokes about everything Bri feeling as if he cannot compete with Sheila’s previous boyfriends Not able to have too much quality time together And finally a controversial that maybe Bri is jealous of all the attention that Joe gets. Over all this is a play that will attract anyone of any age, its interesting, disturbing, and partly funny but most of all the play resembles some of the harsh real life situations. This is guaranteed to keep any reader continuing their journey into a day in the death of Joe Egg. Research Papers on A Day In The Death of Joe Egg - Prompted EssayMind TravelHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is Art

Mister and Master

Mister and Master Mister and Master Mister and Master By Mark Nichol Yes, mister and master are related, the one originally being a variant of the other. They, and a number of compounds and some associated terms, all derive from the Latin verb magistrare, which means â€Å"subjugate.† Master, which entered the English language from the Old French verb maistrier, came to also mean â€Å"learn all about,† â€Å"become adept at,† or â€Å"overcome.† (It also applies to creating something from which copies will be made.) The Latin noun magister, meaning â€Å"chief† or â€Å"teacher,† led to the use of the word- again, its spelling influenced by the Old French form- to mean â€Å"one in authority.† It now pertains to someone who is or was an exemplar of an artistic or scientific field; a ruler, owner, or employer; a victor or one who has control; a male teacher or an expert artisan or worker; one who has earned a master’s degree; or a commander of a merchant vessel or, formerly, a specialist in navigation aboard a naval sailing ship (see Captain vs. Master). It also refers to devices or mechanisms that control others, or to an original from which copies can be made. Finally, it is a title of respect, though little used today. As an adjective, master means â€Å"excellent† or â€Å"skilled,† or â€Å"dominant† or â€Å"predominant,† or pertains to objects from which others are copied. The adjectives masterful and masterly mean â€Å"indicative of a master,† though some writers prefer to make a distinction between them so that the former is reserved for the sense of â€Å"domineering,† but in prevailing usage they are interchangeable. The adverbial form of the former is masterfully, and masterly also functions as an adverb. The condition of being a master (in the sense of being in control) is mastery. Compound words in which master is the first element (and in which the word’s function is adjectival) include mastermind, meaning â€Å"creative or intellectual organizer† (the word, which at times has a criminal connotation, is also used as a verb in all senses); masterpiece and masterwork, which both describe a crowning creative achievement; and masterstroke, which refers to a clever or otherwise impressive effort or performance. Compounds in which master is the second element (and in which the word functions as a noun) are more common; among them are headmaster (â€Å"head teacher†), postmaster (â€Å"head of a post office†), and taskmaster (â€Å"overbearing boss†). A grandmaster is someone who has achieved the highest level of skill in chess, though in fiction the term also applies to experts in other pursuits, such as martial arts, and as an open compound it pertains to a leadership role in Freemasonry or in a chivalric order. Another compound that has developed additional senses is ringmaster; originally, it referred to the master of ceremonies- abbreviated MC, and emcee is an alternative spelling- who introduces circus performers as they enter the ring. Later, by extension, it acquired the sense of anyone who manages or orchestrates a performance or presentation. Words that retain the middle syllable of the Latin term include magistrate, meaning â€Å"judge,† and the adjectival magisterial, which (like its variant, magistral) pertains to the legal context but also has the neutral sense of â€Å"authoritative† and the pejorative connotation of â€Å"overbearing.† (The similar-sounding majesty is distantly related, from magnus, meaning â€Å"strong.†) Other words derived from magistrare include maestro, from the Italian word for master, referring to music conductors, directors, or composers, and â€Å"maà ®tre d’,† a truncation of maà ®tre d’hà ´tel, meaning â€Å"master of the house† and referring to a restaurant host, as well as mistral, which describes a cold Mediterranean wind. Mister developed as a variation on the use of master as a title, and, like the original, which it superseded in popular use as society became more egalitarian, it has faded from use. (Mister has also been used as a term of direct address when a man’s name is not known to the speaker.) The female equivalent is mistress, which has served as a title of deference, a designation for a governess or teacher, or a euphemism for â€Å"lover†; the dominant sense now is â€Å"female lover of a married man.† (Such social titles and their variations and connotations will be detailed in a later post.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know75 Idioms and Expressions That Include â€Å"Break†Writing Styles (with Examples)

Issue14 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue14 - Essay Example The major theme of this method was to simply identify the top performers of the company, along with employee’s slight developmental needs and the dismissal of underperformers. GE remained successful with the execution of this method; later several companies adopted forced ranking performance, because it gave them the positive outcomes. Two issues were brought into attention regarding this method, in association with Alex Blyth & Gail Johnson. Alex Blyth supported this appraisal method in accordance with ‘cull or cure’. Operating the culling system over the bottom employees, will elaborate morale among the rest of the employees. Culling must be done properly to gain the positive results. Gail Johnson profoundly disagreed with forced ranking performance method. He stated that, it is such a method which will give birth to negative environment within the company employees, in reflection to several perspectives (discrimination & highly competitive environment). Today, approximately 20% of the fortune companies are still adopting the method of forced ranking performance, out of which some gain benefit, some remains at average and some face the possible chances of enduring the case of unfair appraisal system. Jack Welch’s policy of ‘rank and yank’ got popularity among huge organizations with effective results. Giving financial rewards to the top 20% & training the middle 70%, have been satisfactory enough; but straight firing the 10% of the bottom, blasted as the red light agenda among the organizations. Critics argued it to be as undermining the team work within the company. In general, the main motive of the employees should be working as a group for the company’s benefits, but the action of firing would enforce the engagement of employees in wasteful playing game situations to get the reward. According to the survey of Sanford professors, ‘Jeffery Pfeffer & Robert Sutton†, forced ranking performance encouraged

The impact of competitive strategy on culture and organizational Essay

The impact of competitive strategy on culture and organizational behavior - Essay Example Organizations have to be conscious of their effect on their workers’ behavior both within as well as in their personal lives outside the company. This is especially true where multinational corporations such as ‘Xerox’ which have foreign subsidiaries are concerned. Xerox, a $22 billion firm which was founded in 1906, is a multinational corporation which operates in 160 nations, and has 160, 000 employees. Companies of such magnitude naturally have to tackle different issues concerning organizational behavior so as to inspire members of staff from different cultural backgrounds and remain relevant in the competitive business industry. The success of Xerox is actually dependent on the productivity of its workers. Levels of the Analysis of Organizational Behavior The main objective of seeking to comprehend principles concerning organizational behavior is to acquire a better understanding of concepts that affect group as well as individual dynamics in the workplace. S tudying organizational behavior consists of conducting three levels of evaluation on corporate resources. In the first level of analysis, which considers the individual, the study of organizational behavior will take into account factors such as the learning patterns of the individual, the individual’s creativity, turnover, motivation, cooperative behavior, cognition, and ethics. The psychology of the individual, and how it affects his or her decisions in the workplace, is considered (Schermerhorn, Hung, and Osborn, 2005). Individual personality plays a big role in determining if organizational behavior will be based on being cooperative or portraying deviant behavior. Workers are suited to different types of organizations because of their personalities (Schermerhorn, Hung, and Osborn, 2005). For example, individualistic workers tend to be openness to new experience, self-monitoring, and possess other proactive qualities. Workers who are more individualistic in nature will re adily take risks, generate different forms of communication, and engage in proactive socialization. In the second level of analysis, which takes into account the significance of groups in organizations, the subjects that are evaluated have to do with dynamics such as cohesion, intra- and intergroup conflict, power, leadership, networks, interpersonal communication, and roles (La pierre and Hackett, 2007). What is emphasized in this stage is the function of sociological processes within the workforce in an organization. In the third level of analysis, what is emphasized on is the dynamics concerning the organization. These could include organizational structure, corporate culture, inter-organizational cooperation, cultural diversity, and external environmental forces. In organizational analysis, the investigation of corporate behavior is based on office politics and anthropology. The Role of Workers in determining organizational Behavior In order for a company to assess the success o f organizational behavior within its workforce, it has to conduct a number of internal examinations. According to Luthans and Youssef (2004) ten percent of workforce behaviors in nearly all organizations are responsible for 80% of organizational performance. It is therefore important for an organization to ensure that it identifies these critical behaviors. People who work

The Implications For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay

The Implications For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay What are the implications for social work practice? What more can social work as a profession do to actively promote an education agenda for looked after children? What might an individual social worker do? There is an inherent barrier between social workers and looked after children and young people. This has been formed over time because of a number of factors, firstly the turnover of staff makes it near impossible for children and young people to form relationships with the social worker, reducing their confidence in discussing issues that may be of a great concern to them. The status alone of a social workers can prevent some children from wanting to discuss matters because of the societal stigma attached to having a social worker. The stigma is not something that social workers alone as professionals can eliminate, society can and only when society accepts that social workers are doing positive work, and start to learn about the positive work they are doing, through the media and other resources. Then we can start to break down the stigma attached to social workers and enable all individuals to have the confidence of discussing issues with their social worker. Staff turnovers within children services have been high and highlighted in the media on numerous occasions (ref). To reduce the turnover, staff need to feel confident in the work they are conducting and safe from media scrutiny when the problems lie out of their hands. The caseload they have could also be investigated to ensure that the number of cases they have does not start to affect their practice. When there are particular cases that are quite complex and need lots of time allocated to, meaning other cases may be neglected. In 2010, the Ofsted safeguarding and looked after children national results of the childrens social work practitioners survey stated that social workers caseloads are unmanageable and because of an underlying ethos of disciplinaries, those who were struggling with their workload were too frightened to say that they could not manage. To enable a change within this area of social work, management and Local Authorities need to look at a different approach to caseload work, and to facilitate their staff to have the confidence when they cannot manage the caseload they have (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children third report, 2009). Social workers who work with children and families also need the best possible training and support to meet the usual and complex demands of their work. Looked after children, their families and carers need to know that the social workers whom they are working with have the right skills, knowledge, and experience to help them through often complex situations. Since 2008 the Childrens workforce Development Council has focused on ensuring social workers have more support within their role in childrens services. Social workers can embrace this change to ensure that they can stay within this area of social work. The opportunities of training will enable more experienced social workers to remain in childrens services. Looked after children have a number of needs that must be met to ensure their educational outcomes can be achieved. Recent legislation (Jackson et al, 2002) has attempted to address the factors that can contribute to successful educational outcomes including stable and consistent care, regular attendance at school, if they miss any school to catch up so they are at the same level as their peers. Research (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children third report, 2009) has shown that looked after children and young people need support from their carers whether foster carers or carers within residential homes in all areas of their lives. The carers need to understand the importance of education so the child can have educational opportunities in the future. They also need to be informed by social workers about the financial support that is available for those children who are not reaching expected standards of attainment. The paper Care Matters: Transforming the Live s of Children and Young People in Care (2007) proposed new initiatives and recommendations including agency links between adults and childrens services to ensure that professionals within the departments ensure they see the family as a whole. To implement a tired framework of foster carers that work at different levels of need. To implement new recruitment changes of foster carers so those with more experience and higher qualifications are suitable for those children who have more needs to meet. Social workers are responsible for placing looked after children and young people within placements that match. Having more understanding of the importance of education both as individual social workers and as a profession will enable them to highlight how important it is to their possible carers. The reasons why young people in care are in need of educational support are because the Local Authority is the corporate parent social workers should advocate for them like they would their own child. As Local Authorities have a legal duty to promote the education of children in care, specifically children in care because of the research (Jackson et al, 2002) that shows the number of looked after children who considerably underachieve at school. Research has shown that (Jackson et al, 2002) a good education can help provide a basis to enter adulthood successfully (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children third report, 2009). To ensure that young people in care attend school social workers must promote the value of a good education. Discuss with the young person their ambitions, expectations and achievements like any other parent would. The Children Act (2004) states that Local Authorities are required to ensure appropriate education provision can be provided before the young persons placement starts, unless in an emergency. Social workers are also required to support those care leavers who have entered higher education until they are 24, and until 21 otherwise. Social workers need to continue to promote the education of looked after children, be available to give advice and support to professionals as well as family, the child and their carers. Social workers must also promote a stable environment for the young person in care. Jackson and Thomas (2000) maintain that stability is universally seen as a desirable goal in relation to  looked  after  children. This is because staying in the same place lets  children  to recover from separation  and  adverse experiences, it provides them with the opportunity to make new attachments. Jackson and Thomas (2000) argue that if they are of school age, it will probably allow them to progress at the same school, enabling them to keep their friends and stay near to their usual environment. Stability gives  children  the opportunity to learn, to feel they belong to someone  and  to be nurtured. When  children  cannot have stability in the place where they live, it is important for them to have consistency as far as possible (Jackson  and  Thomas 2000). For example maintaining the same school  and  social  worker are very important. There are many reasons why  children  change placements. There can be changes to the child  and  familys circumstances. Sinclair (2005) suggests that when foster care breakdown has occurred lack of  social  work support may have contributed to placement breakdown. Unless looked after young people have the stability to form relationships, engage within school and have educational achievements how can social work as a profession promote entering tertiary education when the basics of meeting the childs needs are not available. Within research (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children third report, 2009) there seems to be a lack of focus on education and achievement of looked after children from the earliest point. Children do their best when there is stability and consistency. Giving education a priority seems too risky. Most social workers would place the child nearer to the family rather than to keep the stability of the childs education. When making these decisions around placements social workers and management seem risk averse, they focus on the childs present situation not taking account of the long term impact of how much a good education can offer. There has often been a short sightedness within social work of looked after young people leaving care at an early age of 18 when legally the Local Authority is still responsible for them until 21 or until 24 if in higher education. In 2008, of the young people who left care aged 16 or over, 39% were aged 16 or 17, and 61% left on their 18th birthday (Department for education, 2008). The average age of young people not in care who leave home is 24 (Care matters, green paper, 2006). Some looked after young people may have chosen to leave care at the earliest possibility because the time spent in the placement has been so miserable. But they should still be given the option to stay within care until the Local Authority is no longer legally obliged to care for them. Do parents stop being parents at 21 or 24? Why should the Local Authority be able to stop and cut off their support that the young person has relied upon. Consequently, those looked after young people who are particularly vulnerable who have been supported hopefully positively by social workers and carers who when the child turns 18 are no longer entitled to benefits to accommodate them, its only on their good will the young person is then expected to cope with life with very little help and support (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children third report, 2009). As a profession and individually social workers need to recognise that young people will transition into adulthood at different times and in different ways. Many may take to it easily and enjoy the independence it brings, some may find it harder and need extra support. Social workers should show more commitment to reducing the age gap of those leaving care and those young people whom leave their families homes independently (Children, Schools and Families Committee, looked after children, third report, 2009). The White paper care matters (2007) introduced new schemes which addressed the number of looked after young people who were leaving care too early. These included the Right2BCared4 and Staying put. The right to be cared for allows the young person to make decisions around leaving their placement, with the Children and Young Persons Act (2008) a looked after child has to have a statutory review before they are moved from a care placement. The staying put scheme allows a looked after young person to stay in foster care until 21. If young people in care have the desire to continue their education and enter higher education then social workers should support them as much as possible to help them achieve their goals. The main implication for social work practice is arguing for resources. If you help one young person in care get resources for extra tutoring, like most parents are now seen keen to do can we help all? Whether it is fair or not within different Local Authorities young people in care are now offering more than others, the postcode lottery could mean going onto further education, getting a better job or finishing care early and coping on the fringes of society. Some would argue that it is unfair to offer an assessment, but as long as the social worker can evidence the different needs then why should they not argue and advocate on behalf of the young person like any other parent would, especially when the young person is particularly bright, if not given the help these are the individuals who would be hurt the most. When the young person in care has decided that further education is a goal they may find it difficult to enter University straight away because of their psychological state. Not everyone who has not in care enters University at 18, because of age limits and support available until a certain age young people in care are given a time limit of when they can enter University. As a profession social work can promote the possibility of entering University at an older age and highlighting to the Local Authorities and Governments that they can be available for support until the young person has finished their University course. The practical arrangements of entering University can be that daunting that some young people in care may decide its too much. Unlike others who can go home when time term has ended, where can the young person in care go? Who takes the responsibility to provide accommodation during this time? Social workers should understand the benefits of further education. Therefore employ the role as advocates on behalf of all young people in care to highlight these potential problems and how to overcome them, for example work with foster carers to be able to provide accommodation on short term basis whilst not at University, Investigate into other young people in care within the Local Authority accessing tertiary education and see what voluntary organisations can provide if resources are low. Social workers should also promote the approaches other countries use, as they have a higher amount of young people in care accessing tertiary education, it may be that the style of social work could change. Social work may have to employ more resources into residential care, some of the most vulnerable and challenging young people in care are accommodated within residential care, why should these individuals have fewer opportunities than those who are easier to place and care for. They may also have to be more involved with foster carers and families to ensure that they understand the importance of education, and its potential benefits if the young person has good educational achievements.

Ceaseless controversy †Christianity Essay

The 18th century England was embroiled in ceaseless controversy. The first half of the century was marked by political movements, the rise of skeptics and deists (enlightenment period) whereas in the second half, revival within the church became the issue at stake. Harris states that the century witnessed deterioration in religious tradition, which resulted from a new spirit of individualism, accompanied by the development of new literary forms.1 Ancient records served as the basis for the claims of Christian theology,2 and the deists questioned their authenticity. The deists also ignored revealed religion, laying emphasis on the religion of nature, which is based on reason. As Cragg infers, gradually reason took the place of theology, and served as a principal factor preoccupying the century’s thought. Moreover, its supremacy as a foundation of faith was universally accepted.3 As a result, the deists expressed their objections to Christianity, considering it as a religion contrary to reason. The enlightenment period of the 18th century also came up with biblical criticism. New methods of empirical science were applied to the study of all disciplines, including the Bible.4 Consequently, a number of distinguished writers subjected the Bible to criticism. One of these personalities was Thomas Paine. In his second part of The Age of Reason, he attacked the Bible based on his own investigation. In 1796 Richard Watson, bishop of Liandaff (1737-1816),5 wrote a refutation against Paine’s book, entitled: â€Å"An Apology for the Bible.† Thus, Paine’s The Age of Reason (II) and Watson’s refutation represent enlightenment insights and religious authority respectively, which stood at conflict in the 18th century. By comparing their different perspectives, this paper will demonstrate that Paine’s argument is based on reason whereas Watson’s is based on Biblical authority and tradition. Paine is a believer in natural religion, and so his writings are opposed to the assumptions of revealed religion. For him, God fully reveals himself not in written scripture but through the universe, which can be communicated to anyone without being falsified as the Bible is. Therefore, in his attack against the revealed religion, he primarily searched for defects in the Bible. Raising a moral issue, he quoted a verse from the Bible wherein God ordered the Israelites to attack the Canaanites. From this he concluded that the Bible cannot be the word of God, as it includes a morally defective account which the creator of man by no means commissions to be done.6 According to Paine, it is repugnant to God’s moral justice that he should doom to destruction the crying or smiling infants of the Canaanites. In his reply, Watson demonstrated his defense of the revealed religion. He contends that if we are to despise the revealed religion in this way, the same will be true for natural religion, because it is obvious that earthquakes too swallow up men, women, the little ones, and infants. Then, â€Å"why do you not maintain it to be repugnant to God’s moral justice,† Watson asks Paine, † that he should suffer crying or smiling infants to be swallowed up by an earthquake, drowned by an inundation, consumed by fire, starved by famine or destroyed by pestilence?†7 This indicates that according to Watson, there is also a defect in the deist’s bible, i.e. nature. If the Bible is to be regarded defective in moral accounts because of the destruction of the infants of the Canaanites, Paine’s bible (nature) too is equally defective. In another words, Watson infers that what is revealed in nature is found in the Bible, so they are not contradictory to each other. Therefore Watson argues that it is unfair for Paine to criticize the Bible without equally comparing it with his bible (nature). He strongly expresses his objections as: â€Å"you have no right, in fairness of reasoning to urge any apparent deviation from moral justice as an argument against revealed religion because you do not urge an equally apparent deviation from it, as an argument against natural religion: you reject the former and admit the latter† (Apology, 91). In this way, Watson views Paine’s argument of morality as biased and unjust. For Watson, the Bible which he regards as â€Å"a divine instruction given to some, and traditionally communicated to all† is infallible, for it is the inspiration of God (Apology, 85). In my opinion, all Watson’s arguments lie on this key assumption. He does not critically question the authenticity of the books in the Bible as Paine does. For example, one of the books in the Pentateuch tells us that Moses spoke face to face to God, and wrote down what God had instructed him. This is undoubtedly acceptable for Watson. He does not accept any philosophical thought that may rob him of his Bible. But Paine, following his motto: â€Å"my own mind is my own church†8 accepts only what seems agreeable to his mind. Watson considers the Bible as an infallible guide, but Paine considers his â€Å"reason† as infallible and self-sufficient. While Paine tries his best to prove that the Bible contains morally offensive accounts, Watson learns morality from the Bible. He addressed Paine: â€Å"the Bible, which you despise, has taught me not to judge anyone; it has said to me, ‘who are you to judge another man’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls† (Apology, 7.) Watson came to know everything acceptable to his mind from the Bible, as his confesses: â€Å"God’s word has assured me of all that I am concerned to know† (Apology, 17.)

Lord Of The Flies Psychological Analysis - 817 Words

Freud’s Psychological Structures in Lord of the Flies- Prompt C Freud’s psychological structures can be identified throughout the novel of Lord of the Flies. Lord of the flies is a 1954 novel written by Nobel prize winner William Golding. In this novel, a group of school boys crashed onto an uninhabited island and must survive or get rescued while facing many obstacles along the way. This happens during World War II. The psychological structures in the Lord of the Flies is the Id, Ego, and the Superego. In Lord of the Flies, Simon and Piggy would be the Superego(s). Whereas Ralph and the littluns would be the ego. Finally, Rodger and Jack would be the Id. The Id is one of the three psychological structures. The Id or â€Å"it â€Å"is the†¦show more content†¦Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back arcoss that square red rock in the sea. His head opened up and stuff came out and turned red.† (Golding 167) Rodger also takes the Responsibility of t orturing Sam and Eric with a spear and forces them to join Jack’s tribe. He also gets Sam and Eric to tell him where Ralph is hiding. The second psychological structure is the Ego. The ego or â€Å"I† is the component of personality that is modified by influences. This can be seen in Ralph because he makes his decisions based on the intelligence of Piggy or the want of Jack. For example, in chapter one, Piggy helps Ralph use the conch to signal everyone. In this scene Piggy uses his memory and tells Ralph he must spit in the conch enable to make a sound. According to page 36, Jack says â€Å"His specs-use them as burning glasses!†. In this scene Ralph tries to start a fire on the mountain but can’t. This shows that Ralph makes his decisions based on other ideas, thoughts, or feelings. The Ego can also be seen in the littluns. The littuns are all kids, about age 5, on the island. The littluns would be the Ego because they also based their decisions off wha t the bigguns do. For example, in chapter 10, Jack persuades the littluns to join his new tribe. The bigguns are considered all kids that are at least 10 years old. This shows the littluns would be the Ego because Jack said his group his better so the littluns joined his group. The third andShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies Nature of Man1726 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies: The Nature of Man William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a gritty allegory of adolescence, innocence, and the unspoken side of human nature. Countless social issues are portrayed, however one of the most reoccurring is the nature of man. Throughout the novel there is an ever-present focus on the loss of innocence amongst the boys, shown by the deterioration of social skills and their retrogression into a barbaric form of society. Also portrayed is the juxtaposition of a cruelRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreThe ID, Ego and Superego in Lord of the Flies1468 Words   |  6 Pages The exemplification of Freud’s id, superego, and ego: A look at Jack, Piggy, Simon and Ralph within The Lord of the Flies Freud primarily subscribed to the idea that there are two energies that drive human behavior. These two energies are sex – the pleasure principle and aggression. The human mind is comprised of the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Within the realms of the mind, the human personality is controlled by the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is drivenRead MoreFreudian Theory Into Lord Of The Flies1764 Words   |  8 Pages The psychological makeup of a person has a significant influence on the quality of their decisions and behaviors. Golding incorporates the theme of Freudian theory into Lord of the Flies to present a psychological meaning that explains the struggles associated within everyone. Various symbols justify the characters as specific parts of Freud’s analysis of the human personality. In Lord of the Flies, Golding establishes a psychological meaning through the use of symbolism to personify PiggyRead MoreTo What Extent Does a Marxist Readin g of Lord of the Flies Lead to a Fuller Understanding of the Novel?1888 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent does a Marxist reading of ‘Lord of the Flies’ lead to a fuller understanding of the novel? ‘Lord of the Flies’ is based almost entirely on Golding’s view that evil is an inherent force in every man, â€Å"man produces evil as a bee produces honey†. Golding acquired this belief while he was a soldier in the Second World War. From that point on, he became extremely pessimistic about human nature, calling it â€Å"the disease of being human†. This belief is shown very clearly, as he puts ‘innocent’Read MoreEssay on The Two Faces of Man Exposed in The Lord of the Flies2677 Words   |  11 PagesThe Two Faces of Man Exposed in The Lord of the Flies  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         William Golding was inspired by his experiences in the Royal Navy during World War II when he wrote Lord of the Flies (Beetz 2514). Golding has said this about his book: The theme is an attempt to trace the defeats of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectableRead MoreArchetype Analysis of Lord of the Flies2467 Words   |  10 Pageshis first writing Lord of the Flies, in which symbolism is wildly used and attributes lots of symbolic meanings to the characters and events. The story thus becomes vivid and profound. This paper aims at using Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung’s collective unconscious and archetypal theories to interpret the archetypes of characters, natural scenes and themes. Key words: symbolism, Lord of the Flies, collective unconscious, archetypal theory 0. Introduction Lord of the Flies is the masterpieceRead MoreStanford Prison Experiment Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesexecuted an unusual experiment that used a mock prison setting, with college students role-playing either as prisoners or guards to test the power of the social situation to determine psychological effects and behavior (1971). The experiment simulated a real life scenario of William Golding’s novel, â€Å"Lord of the Flies† showing a decay and failure of traditional rules and morals; distracting exactly how people should behave toward one another. This research, known more commonly now as the Stanford prisonRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven Death. A strong topic, frequently but solemnly discussed. However, when I read Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Raven†, I was immediately captivated by the new angle brought to my attention regarding death. While the topic of death is usually associated with either sympathy or horror, Poe succeeded in portraying a feeling caught between the two; and at the same time bringing forth new feelings I would never thought to consider regarding death. These feelings reflectRead MoreA Brief Note On The Hindu Mythology Of India Essay2356 Words   |  10 Pagesat different places. Whereas diffusion is defined as any kind of material that is transfer from one region to another. According to book â€Å" The Study Of American Folklore† Lord Raglan stated in The Hero in 1963 that myth is not on the basis of history, which come under the myth-ritual theory. According to the Lord Raglan analysis myths, folklore and legends has no relation with the history. Nowadays, children are mu ch more educated than their parents. This thing has changed the importance of myths

The Lottery Essay - 870 Words

Believing in a passion can be persuasive to others. If one has a passion for something, there is an uncontrollable emotion about it. Everyone in the world is different, if it was not that way, the world would not go around. Someone may have a passion for something that another person can not stand. In â€Å"The Lottery,† there was a negative passion for people getting stoned. The emotions of others that did not get stoned were horrific for the one getting stoned to death. The father in â€Å"Without Title,† had a huge passion for hunting buffalo. The only problem was that his wife did not let him, she made him work in the city while he would have worked otherwise in the woods. In â€Å"Texas vs. Johnson,† as a whole community and around the world, there†¦show more content†¦The father in â€Å"Without Title† had an extreme passion for hunting buffalo. He was always thinking about being in the stockyards, killing buffalo so he could bring home meat to his family. Like he had done in the past. When horns and hides were brought home from his kill, his wife did not appreciate them at all. â€Å"Get rid of them,† (Glancy 12-13) she would say. His first kill was never recognized. No one had the passion for hunting buffalo like he had. Things then changed. He and his family had moved to the city. Now there was no option for him. He had to go work in an office, he did not have the choice to go work in the stockyards with the buffalo. Instead of animal tracks in the morning, he leaves tire tracks in the mud and snow from his driveway on his way to work everyday. The aerial on his old car was waving like a bow string. His snoring sounded like buffalo grunts. He was defeated. But there was a passion for hunting buffalo deep down that will never leave. Texas vs. Johnson is about difference of opinions. Also passion for their belief of what each person thinks is the right and wrong. Everyone has a right to be able to differ from o ne another. â€Å"We decline, therefore, to create for the flag an exception to the joust of principles protected by the First Amendment† (Brennan 15). The first amendment shows that each person has a freedom of speech and thought. Also people have freedom toShow MoreRelated The Lottery Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesword lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. quot; The Lotteryquot; by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. While the overall mood of the story depicts a typical day in a small rural town, through great use of imagery and irony, one is set up for an unusual ending. Shirley Jackson uses the element of surprise. The way of the story ends is unlike anyone could predict. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main object of The Lottery is theRead MoreThe Lottery Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesJacksons most famous short story, quot;The Lotteryquot;. Her insights and observations about man and society are disturbing; and in the case of quot;The Lottery,quot; they are shocking. quot;The themes themselves are not new, evil cloaked in seeming good, prejudice and hypocrisy, loneliness and frustration, psychological studies of minds that have slipped the bonds of realityquot; (Friedman). Literary critic, Elizabeth Janeway wrote that, quot; The Lottery makes its effect without having to stateRead MoreThe Lottery Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesnames to a number of her characters. Can you explain the possible allusions or symbolism of some of these? Delacroix Graves Summers Bentham Hutchinson Warner Martin 5. Graves- what has to be dug after the lottery is over with Summers- The time of the year that the lottery is drawn Martin- Possibly a way to say martyr or another word for a scapegoat 6. Find at least three examples of descriptive language. 6.Three examples of descriptive language in the story are when they are describingRead More The Lottery Essay946 Words   |  4 Pages The Message Sent in â€Å"The Lottery† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The shock value of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is not only widely known, but also widely felt. Her writing style effectively allows the reader to pass a judgment on themselves and the society in which they live. In â€Å"The Lottery† Jackson is making a comparison to human nature. It is prominent in all human civilizations to take a chance as a source of entertainment and as this chance is taken, something is both won and lost. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AsRead MoreThe Lottery Essay738 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and the historical event of blacklisting Americans during the 1950s, the authors convey that loyalty causes us to turn against others around you through symbols. In â€Å"The Lottery†, loyalty to tradition caused a society to turn on one another. â€Å"The Lottery† was an annual tradition where each head of household (the dominant male in each home) picked a slip of paper. If the piece selected had a black dot on it, you had to go through the selection process again, butRead MoreThe Lottery Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant role in how people live their day to day lives. In Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† the people that lived in the town follow a tradition every year. Its easy to understand why Shirley Jackson’s Lottery caused controversy when it was published shortly after World War II in 1948. The Lottery has been dramatized, televised and turned into a ballet. It is taught in high schools and colleges. (Whittier). The Lottery held many questions about traditions that have become questionable. At the beginningRead MoreThe Lottery Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesin â€Å"The Lottery†, â€Å"The Fun They Had†, and also â€Å"Eye of the Beholder.† I feel that in â€Å"The Lottery†, Tessie was right for arguing against winning the yearly tradition of the lottery. Margie was right for feeling that the past schools were better in â€Å"The Fun They Had†, and Janet was right for contrasting herself from the others in â€Å"Eye of the Beholder.† Individuals may distinguish their interpretations on distinct feelings or statements. In â€Å"The Lottery†, a yearly tradition of a lottery takes placeRead MoreThe Lottery Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lottery, but not its exact purpose. Do the townspeople know? Is this omission significant? Intentional? No, the townspeople do not know the lottery’s exact purpose. This omission is not significant because it seems there is no point in the lottery and why these people are operating such horrid acts. It is more intentional; the townspeople are playing it safe thinking they are keeping a tradition, yet no one seems brave enough to ask why? 3. Why is much of the history of the lottery andRead MoreEssay on The Lottery777 Words   |  4 Pages Shirley Jackson’s insights and observations about man and society are reflected in her famous short story quot;The Lotteryquot;. Many of her readers have found this story shocking and disturbing. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story: first, the shocking reality of human’s tendency to select a scapegoat and second, society as a victim of tradition and ritual. Throughout history we have witnessed and participated in many events, where, in time of turmoil and hardship, society hasRead MoreThe Lottery Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning of Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery,† the village congregates in the square on the â€Å"clear and sunny† (247) midsummer day of June 27th. The children are out of school, the flowers are blooming, and the grass is a vibrant green. Ursula K. Le Guin’s short story â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas,† begins on â€Å"the Festival of Summer,† (242) which includes processions, dancing, singing, bells, and horses. Although the village in â€Å"The Lottery† and the city of Omelas appear pleasant and